Center for epidemiologic studies depression ces d scale description. Internal consistency reliability cronbachs alpha ranges from. Beck depression inventoryii bdiii, center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd, geriatric depression scale gds, hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, and patient health questionnaire9 phq9. The new scale was tested in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings. Please indicate how often you have felt this way during the past week. Reliability and validity of the center for epidemiologic. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale ces d scale friends national resource center for communitybased childabuse prevention 2 the cesd is used for initial screening of symptoms related to depression or psychological distress.
Although it contains 21 areas, calculate the patients score on the first 17 answers. Please read each question carefully, then circle one of the numbers to the right to indicate how you have felt or behaved during the past week,including today. The center for epidemiological studiesdepression scale cesd. This study aimed at identifying the latent factor structure and construct validity of the center for epidemiologic studies depression cesd scale. Measurement properties of the centers for epidemiological. Psychometric properties of the french cesd 1 psychometric.
It was found to have very high internal consistency and adequate test. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd. Center for epidemiological studiesdepression scale cesd as a screening instrument for depression among communityresiding older adults. The aim of this study was to test the internal validity of the total center for epidemiologic studiesdepression cesd scale using rasch analysis in a rheumatoid arthritis ra population. It consists of 20 questions, one half of which are positive and one half negative in character, with a total score ranging from 0 to 60 24. Rasch analysis was applied using rumm2020 software to assess the overall fit of the model, the response scale. The center for epidemiologic studies depression scale for children cesdc is a modified version of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale. Validity of center for epidemiologic studies depression. Center for epidemiologic studies depression cesd scale description. Nida sttr for vulnerable populations page 2 data harmonization center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd scale instructions.
Dealing with missing data in the center for epidemiologic. Depression is an important public health problem and is closely associated with suicidal behavior in the population. Mark how often you have felt this way during the past week. Hospital anxiety and depression scale hads tick the box beside the reply that is closest to how you have been feeling in the past week. This study used an item response theory approach rasch analysis to evaluate the cesds validity and reliability in relation to key demographic and clinical variables in adults with. Background depression is among the top mental health problems with a major contribution to the global burden of disease. However, as with other tests, it should be used with clinical interviews and or other testing to diagnose depression. This cesd scale calculator evaluates depressive symptoms in patients with 20 questions and a score interpretation of the depression severity. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc t he center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc is a 2 0 item selfrep o rt d ep ressio n. Seek, test, treat and retain for vulnerable populations.
The following scale was developed by the center for epidemiologic studies radlof, 1977. Hamilton depression rating scale hdrs please complete the scale based on a structured interview instructions. The center for epidemiologic studies depression cesd scale 11item questionnaire was developed to measure symptoms of depression in community populations. Comparison of the cesd and phq9 depression scales in. The evaluation of the center for epidemiologic studies. Depression scale for children cesdc the center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc is a 20item selfreport depression inventory with possible scores ranging from 0 to 60. It could be concluded that the phq9 and cesd perform well as screening instruments, but in diagnosing major depressive disorder, a formal diagnostic process following the phq9 and also the cesd remains essential. The center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd was created in 1977 by laurie radloff, 1 and revised in 2004 by william eaton and others. Each record of the measures of happiness ahi and depression cesd scale. Psychometric properties of the french cesd 1 running title. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved.
Hamilton depression r s hamd assessment psychology. The cesd scale is a short selfreport scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd, nimh below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale for. A selfreport depression scale for research in the general population lenore sawyer radloff center for epidemiologic studies national institute of mental health the cesd scale is a short selfreport scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the. It is appropriate for use in epidemiological surveys of depression in the general population. Although the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd is widely used for assessment of depression, the psychometric characteristics of this scale have not been explored in studies of suicide attempters and local residents in rural areas. A self report depression scale for research in the general population. Many studies have shown this test to be accurate at detecting depression. The objective of this study was to investigate the best approach for handling missing data in the cesd scale. Center for epidemiologic studies short depression scale ces. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. The center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc is a 20item selfreport depression inventory with possible scores ranging from 0 to 60. Dr 10 below is a list of some of the ways you may have felt or behaved.
This measure assesses both depressive symptoms as well as symptom improvement in a wide range of children and adolescents, ages 617. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd scale page 1of 1 instructions. One of the most common screening tests for helping an individual to determine his or her depression quotient, the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale ces d was originally developed by lenore radloff of utah state university. As with any selfadministered questionnaire, missing data are frequently observed and can strongly bias any inference. The center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd 24 is a screening device that has been used in many population studies. While the full 20item battery was included in the 1992 round 14 survey, a collapsed 7item battery was administered to respondents in the 1994. Please tell me how often you have felt this way during the past week. Respondents rate a series of statements regarding how they felt during the week prior to the interview. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale revised. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale radloff, 1977 is a 20item selfreport measure of depressive symptoms that uses a 5point likert scale 0 rarely or none of the time less than one day out of the week, 4 almost all of the time, 5 to 7 days.
Oneyear prevalence rates of major depressive disorder in. These tools are not designed to diagnose psychological disorders when used in isolation. This scale contains 20 questions assessing depressive symptoms that have occurred in the past week. A self report depression scale for research in the general populations. Data from, webbased positive psychology interventions.
Sources of information for the rating may include patient selfreport, information obtained during interview or collateral. Below the form you can read more about the questions in the depression scale and their weight, the study behind and also reveal the way the results are interpreted. Cesd and cesd10 one of the most commonly used selfreport depression screening scales is the 20item center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd which was designed as a screening instrument for symptoms of depressed mood in older adults. Depression scale is available through the authors at no cost. The cesd is a selfreport scale that measures the current prevalence of depression symptoms. The items represent the major components of depression and include depressed mood, somatic complaints and interpersonal distress. Cesd scoring procedure add up the total score after filling in the reverse scores. The raskin depression rating scale or threearea severity of depression scale is a brief, clinicianrated scale suitable for assessing both baseline levels of depression and change in depression severity over time. However, clinically significant scores on any of these tools may warrant referral to a qualified, communitybased professional for a full assessment.
In adults, the bdiii has been found to correlate with multiple measures of depression including the center for epidemiological studies of depression scale cesd, zung selfrating depression scale, the beck hopelessness scale, and the revised hamilton psychiatric rating scale for. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd patient health questionnaire phq9 pediatric symptom checklist psc17 cms web interface v2. The results found enabled to conclude that the scale of the center for epidemiologic studies of depression cesd presents good psychometric characteristics, evaluated by the fidelity study determined by the coefficient alpha of cronbach. The center for epidemiological studiesdepression cesd scale is a widely used measure of depressive symptoms, but its psychometric properties have not been adequately evaluated among adults with hivaids. Beck depression inventorysecond edition the national.
The center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd is a validated tool commonly used to screen depressive symptoms. During the past week rarely or none of the time less than 1 day some or a little of the time 12 days occasionally or a moderate amount of time 34 days. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd scale friends national resource center for communitybased childabuse prevention 4 psychometric properties. A selfreport depression scale for research in the general population. The two files contain the same text but are in different formats. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale wikipedia.
Be sure to record the answers in the appropriate spaces positions 0 through 4. Cesd also suitable for measuring change and improvements in depression following treatment. The cesd is a brief questionnaire that assesses the frequency and duration of the symptoms associated with depression. Please call 1800273talk or if you are in a medical emergency or suicidal crisis, please call 911. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale revised cesdr10 about. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale for children. Studies with alcohol and drug abusers have shown the scale to be a reliable and valid measure of depressed feelings in these groups.
A longitudinal evaluation of the center for epidemiologic. However, because the cesd does not assess the full range of depression symptoms for example, it. Please read each question carefully, then circle one of the numbers to the right to indicate how you felt or behaved during the past week, including today. Cesd was administered to 157 patients with ra over three time points within a 12 month period. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale ces d, nimh below is a list of the ways you might have felt or behaved. Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale cesd below is a list of some of the ways you may have felt or behaved. While the cesd item 12 was happy displays a small difference in the factor loadings between the two racial groups, the correlations between the 19item summated cesd scale score and the 18item cesd scale, from which item 12 is eliminated, are respectively. The study was conducted in a large group of cancer patients n 475 and a matched reference group n 255.
1511 772 698 1192 1211 90 1240 1357 832 1319 285 459 1239 1462 105 473 300 1214 1231 70 1189 842 777 603 161 85 967 748 1083 568 1260